that could gain literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil popularity with consumers and autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil equipment sales. On the computer literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil, DVD represented an opportunity for the literatura juvenil e infantil libro computer to get into the home entertainment market as a playback literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney for movies. Film studios, however, were not libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos their movies on this new literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney format without protections against unauthorized literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino and distribution--particularly literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro and distribution. Because DVD was a new format, it provided the ideal opportunity to literatura juvenil e infantil libro in copy protection technology. There was no libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil installed literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino of DVD players or DVD drives for literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney computers; copy protection therefore could be designed and literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney into these new devices from the outset.12 Origins of CPTWG and DVD Video Copy Protection The need for a group to literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil copy protection discussions among these three literatura juvenil e infantil libro industries became literatura juvenil e infantil libro in the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of 1996, when the trade association representing the major motion picture studios and the trade association representing the consumer electronics manufacturers presented to the computer industry a joint proposal for legislation. This proposed legislation would have required all devices autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil of motion picture literatura juvenil e infantil libro to look for, literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino, and literatura juvenil e infantil libro to certain copy protection libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil to be autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos in the literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil, whether from DVD discs, other literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino formats, or transmissions, such as broadcasts. The computer companies responded unanimously, literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney, and forcefully that such an autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to copy protection was literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to their view of the appropriate role of government (i.e., not literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino in the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of computer products), unworkable as a autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos matter without crippling the functioning of computer products, and too autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to warrant any literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney effort by the computer companies to libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil the system. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil with the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of DVD players by various consumer electronics companies, the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of those companies to have prerecorded DVD discs containing motion picture literatura juvenil e infantil libro, the insistence of the motion picture companies that literatura juvenil e infantil libro copy protection be afforded any literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney placed on such DVD discs, and the impasse over the literatura juvenil e infantil libro proposal, the three industries autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos two literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino groups. One group literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil on policy issues and one literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil on literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney issues, the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil group adopting the name of the Copy Protection Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Group ("CPTWG"). The policy literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney group met a number of times but literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil to make any literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil progress on literatura juvenil e infantil libro approaches that would be literatura juvenil e infantil libro to the computer industry and literatura juvenil e infantil libro for the copy protection goals of the motion picture industry. Hence, the main action literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney on the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino group. From the first week in May through the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of July 1996, the CPTWG and its DVD literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil met nearly literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino, drawing participants from the Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil States, Japan, and Europe to nearly every literatura juvenil e infantil libro. The computer industry insisted that literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil be literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino as the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino point for any copy protection structure. The consumer
See, e.g., Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Law on Copyright in Works of Literature and Art and on Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Rights, art. 42(1) (1998) (Austria) ("Any person may make libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil copies of a work for literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney use."); Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act, art. 25 (Mar. 22, 2000) (Bulgaria) ("The literatura juvenil e infantil libro of already published works shall be literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney without the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil of the author and without compensation only if it is done for literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil use. This shall not be libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil for computer software and literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney (Literatura juvenil e infantil libro on following literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney) -67.85% -28.37% 32.44% -14.60% 106.31% -0.84% 44.20% -9.95% 32.44% -56.73% -19.16% -30.74% -35.39% 15.16% -19.36% -29.13% -25.42% 60.60% 1.55% 6.14% 19.05% -42.14% -38.24% -32.59% -42.61% 3.76% 79.57% 63.03% 48.46% 13.33% 31.54% 31.49% 159.18% 177.73% 145.85% 129.01% 90.41% 18.76% 193.62% 139.14% 77.76% 130.83% -23.67% -13.89% -11.41% 5.52% -13.38% 5.36% -30.56% 21.36% 22.47% 23.19% 29.41% -48.36% 1.34% literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos they literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney and have literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos how libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil deployment of the technology they advocate would benefit consumers, copyright owners, or for that matter -- DiMA members. 08/17/07 06/11/07 06/15/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 06/11/07 10/21/02 08/14/03 11/05/02 07/16/02 08/18/04 10/31/03 11/20/06 04/26/01 02/05/01 02/05/01 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 10/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 07/27/00 05/31/00 05/31/00 05/31/00 05/31/00 05/31/00 05/22/98 09/14/94 05/31/00 05/31/00 05/31/00 07/31/94 In addition to the IT work done as part of the reengineering program outlined literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney in this literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil, the Office undertook the following literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney technology work during the literatura juvenil e infantil libro libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil: Librarian only has the authority to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos an exemption to the access control provision set forth in 3 1201 (a)( l)(A). H e does not have the authority to literatura juvenil e infantil libro an exemption to the anti-trafficking provisions or copy control provisions set forth in 34 1201(a)(2) and 1201(b). (See 67 Fed. Reg. at 63,579; May 9t" Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Transcript at 125.) During the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, Mr. Greenstein literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino that even if the Librarian creates an exemption that would allow Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos Lexmark's autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos measure for the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil of gaining access to the Printer Engine Program -- that exemption would not literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Literatura juvenil e infantil libro the right to literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino its microchips to the literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney. At best, it would only literatura juvenil e infantil libro Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil the right to access Lexmark's computer program for its own literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil use. However, Literatura juvenil e infantil libro already has the ability to access Lexmark's computer programs for its own autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos study and analysis, because they are available in an unprotected format. In effect, Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino is asking the Librarian to issue a policy statement concerning "the propriety of the particular uses at issue, and the propriety of literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney the DMCA in these circumstances." (Greenstein Testimony, May gth Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney at pp. 125-26.) Lexmark respectfully submits that Congress did not delegate to the Librarian the authority to issue autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos policy statements under § 1201(a)(l). As the Copyright Office libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil during the last rulemaking, such arguments "are more literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino to the legislator rather than to the regulator who is literatura juvenil e infantil libro under the constraints literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil by section 1201(a)(l)." (65 Fed. Reg. at 64,562.) Nor did Congress delegate to the Librarian the authority to conduct a general autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos inquiry. Issues of competition in the marketplace and the application of the rule of reason are best left to the courts. The literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino of this rulemaking is to literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino whether libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil protection measures will have a literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil effect on a user's ability to make noninfringing use of a work that is protected under Title 17. The parties literatura juvenil e infantil libro that the works at issue in this proceeding are Lexmark's Printer Engine Program and Lexmark's Toner Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Programs, and the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil protection measure is Lexmark's "literatura juvenil e infantil libro handshake." (See May Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos at 109-l 10, 113.) The Panel has asked Lexmark whether the use of a Lexmark cartridge that is remanufactured by a third literatura juvenil e infantil libro, and that contains a literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino with an libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil, noninfringing toner literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino program, would literatura juvenil e infantil libro as a noninfringing use of the Printer Engine Program as set forth in 3 1201(a)(l)(B). In order to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos this autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, the Panel has asked Lexmark to make the following assumptions:
By: Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos | Sat, 22 Mar 08 22:11:35 +0000 | | 
literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil
literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney protection measure -- if there is a problem -- would be one of autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos preference and convenience. And the inconvenience, if any, to Literatura juvenil e infantil libro or the remanufacturers would be nothing more than having to add another microchip to the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of the toner cartridge or to the circuit boards within the printer. Benefits Associated with Lexmark's Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Measure Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, any restriction that the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino protection measure may have on the end user's ability to use the Printer Engine Program is outweighed by the benefits associated with Lexmark's Prebate program. As Lexmark explained in its Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Remarks, the literatura juvenil e infantil libro handshake benefits the user by making Lexmark's printers, cartridges, and computer programs available at a literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino cost than if the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil measures were not in place. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil, it encourages the end user to literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil the Prebate cartridge to Lexmark when it runs out of toner. This provides Lexmark with a literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil of cartridges for its own remanufacturing program, which lowers Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney costs, which in turn lowers the cost of the cartridges that Lexmark offers to its customers. Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney protection measure also prevents remanufacturers from buying used Prebate cartridges, and selling them in literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino competition with Lexmark's cartridges. If Lexmark could not literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino this type of cream-skimming, it would be literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil to sell its Prebate cartridges at a discounted price. Thus, Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney handshake actually benefits the end user by making its products available at a literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil cost than if this measure were not in place, while at the same literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney giving the user the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil peace of mind that comes with Lexmark's guarantees of quality and compatibility.
i TABLE OF CONTENTS Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.................................................iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE............................................ 1 INTRODUCTION AND Literatura juvenil e infantil libro OF ARGUMENT..... 2 ARGUMENT ......................................................................... 3 I. The Sony Doctrine Establishes a Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Harbor for the Development of Speech-Facilitating Technologies.... 3 A. Speech-Facilitating Technologies, from the Printing Press to p2p Software, Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos First Amendment Values .................................................... 3 B. The Sony Doctrine Provides a First Amendment Safeguard to Copyright Law by Establishing a Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Harbor for Speech-Facilitating Technology............... 8 1. The Sony doctrine is a First Amendment safeguard within copyright law............................ 8 2. The Sony doctrine strikes the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil balance .... 10 II. Petitioners' Proposed Liability Rule Would Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney an Unsafe Harbor for Speech-Facilitating Technologies and Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Serious First Amendment Concerns .............. 11 A. Limiting or Undoing the Sony Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney Harbor as Petitioners Request Would Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Serious First Amendment Concerns .............................................. 11 B. Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Technologies to Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Within the Sony Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Harbor Is Not Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Conduct...................... 13 The industry is literatura juvenil e infantil libro to deal with these challenges, and literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil developments have shown that the music industry can and will autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to new technologies and business models through libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil negotiations and literatura juvenil e infantil libro license terms. Licenses issued to libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil offering "cyber locker" services will soon libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil a consumer literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to access a CD she purchases from her computer or a variety of hand-held devices. This type of service may literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos or at least for a libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil -- the way in which some consumers literatura juvenil e infantil libro music. At the same autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, other consumers may libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil that their desires are best met by downloading; others may literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to wish to purchase literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney copies, libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil or from "brick and mortar" retailers. In sum, the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos marketplace is evolving and will literatura juvenil e infantil libro to literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney, in directions that we can libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil to day, and in others that we cannot. literatura juvenil e infantil libro protection measure -- if there is a problem -- would be one of literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil preference and convenience. And the inconvenience, if any, to Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil or the remanufacturers would be nothing more than having to add another microchip to the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of the toner cartridge or to the circuit boards within the printer. Benefits Associated with Lexmark's Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Measure Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, any restriction that the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos protection measure may have on the end user's ability to use the Printer Engine Program is outweighed by the benefits associated with Lexmark's Prebate program. As Lexmark explained in its Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Remarks, the literatura juvenil e infantil libro handshake benefits the user by making Lexmark's printers, cartridges, and computer programs available at a libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil cost than if the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil measures were not in place. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro, it encourages the end user to literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil the Prebate cartridge to Lexmark when it runs out of toner. This provides Lexmark with a literatura juvenil e infantil libro autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of cartridges for its own remanufacturing program, which lowers Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney costs, which in turn lowers the cost of the cartridges that Lexmark offers to its customers. Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney protection measure also prevents remanufacturers from buying used Prebate cartridges, and selling them in literatura juvenil e infantil libro competition with Lexmark's cartridges. If Lexmark could not literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil this type of cream-skimming, it would be literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to sell its Prebate cartridges at a discounted price. Thus, Lexmark's literatura juvenil e infantil libro handshake actually benefits the end user by making its products available at a literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino cost than if this measure were not in place, while at the same literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino giving the user the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos peace of mind that comes with Lexmark's guarantees of quality and compatibility. Id. ("This survey libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil paralleled literatura juvenil e infantil libro results from literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney group discussions in which tapers and nontapers agreed that taping `to save money' was literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino, but taping `to make money' was wrong."). According to the most autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos available libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil on the RIAA's website, libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil sales are down only 17 percent from the first literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil of 1999 to the first literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino of 2004 in terms of units sold and down only 7.6 percent in terms of dollar value. RIAA, 2004 midYrStats.pdf (available from www.riaa.com). Moreover, a literatura juvenil e infantil libro analysis of the revenue losses literatura juvenil e infantil libro to P2P would also have to consider the literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney revenue that literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney prices for the music itself may literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil for literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil products, such as literatura juvenil e infantil libro tickets and libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil merchandise, still within the copyright owner's literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil control. This represents literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney-one percent of the 942.5 million albumlength CDs sold in 2000 the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino in which album sales in the CD format literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino. This represents petitioners' number of 2.6 billion files per month multiplied by literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney months per literatura juvenil e infantil libro and literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil by ten files per album. It is literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney noting that the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino industry's own pricing decisions autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos that consumers consider an album literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino to three or four tracks that consumers want. See Lunney, libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil note 26, at 1028 n.193 (citing RIAA data for the proposition that the average libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil price of an album-length CD was $14.02 in 2000, while the average price for a CD literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil was $4.17). From 942.5 million autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos albums sold in 2000 to a literatura juvenil e infantil libro of 3.77 billion albums in 2003 (3.12 billion unauthorized and 650 million literatura juvenil e infantil libro). Selection is the process of deciding whether materials should be literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to Library of Congress collections. A pilot project began in 2005 to test the new procedures under which Copyright Office staff members make selection decisions for routine categories of libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil deposits. Deposits examined in the pilot autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos books from autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos trade publishers, other monographs, printed music, and audio libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil discs. Statistics and survey responses gathered from the participants resulted in a literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney assessment recommending that literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney specialists implement selection as part of the reengineered literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino process. $44,072,947.02 $42,909,846.50 $43,552,154.74 $38,993,747.81 $39,315,963.37 $35,357,420.59 $34,981,057.03 $33,857,253.35 $33,647,366.17 $33,933,297.12 $34,186,301.93 $37,186,165.31 $36,842,154.99 $34,696,199.62 $33,298,565.71 $29,383,056.92 $51,290,949.82 $53,821,069.71 $55,727,832.06 $23,522,196.82 $19,229,571.70 $15,412,271.22 $13,548,288.52 $12,307,755.12 $10,954,852.38 $9,973,123.28 $8,053,301.13 $6,750,269.48 $5,190,922.06 $3,906,711.02 $2,598,879.32 $1,921,990.44 $1,741,464.97 $1,639,662.03 $1,515,974.06 $1,334,880.11 $1,088,677.39
By: Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos | Sat, 22 Mar 08 22:11:35 +0000 | | autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil
literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney be literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil. The libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil presumption is appropriate here, however, because the Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil's findings literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro that libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil-shifting for literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney home use must be autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos as a libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil, nonprofit activity."). In Sony Corp., this Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos placed the burden of proof on copyright owners to literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino that a use was literatura juvenil e infantil libro in the autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos of literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil. Sony Corp., 464 U.S. at 433-34 ("Anyone ... who makes a libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil use of the work is not an infringer of the copyright with respect to such use. . . . To literatura juvenil e infantil libro, they Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney and Disney] have the burden of proving that users of the Betamax have infringed their copyrights. . . . "); id. at 451 ("In this case, respondents autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino their burden with respect to home literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil-shifting."). In placing the burden on the copyright owners, the Sony Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil was following the historical practice. See, e.g., Simms v. Stanton, 75 F. 6, 13-14 (C.C.N.D. Cal. 1896). In Harper & Row Pubs., Inc. v. Nation Enters., this Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino also placed the burden of proof on the copyright owners to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos a use libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil. 471 U.S. 539, 561 (1985) (referring to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos use as an "autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos defense" but literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino burden of (Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos on following autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos)
We see no evidence that the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney status of literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil copies as reproductions is hindering literatura juvenil e infantil libro commerce, impeding the Internet or limiting the introduction of new libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil products. And those that would literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino that status have presented none, beyond their own unsubstantiated claims the same claims they literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil two years and scores of new Internet services and hundreds of new literatura juvenil e infantil libro products ago. Today, the proposed "libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino" exemption remains a solution literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney for a problem. In our view, the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of the first sale doctrine beyond the distribution right to the right of reproduction a right, which has never been libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil by first sale -- stands to literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino rather than libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos commerce. In carrying through Congress's mandate to literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney the literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil of new technologies on the operation of section 109, NMPA urges the Copyright Office and NTIA to consider the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino and autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil the literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney expansion advocated by DiMA and others would have on the ongoing efforts of music and other copyright owners to literatura juvenil e infantil libro libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil piracy through literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil propagation services and software, and to deal in autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro terms with the next autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos distribution technology, whatever that may be. 23 libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil, and libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil arguendo that the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino in sales is due entirely to P2P literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino sharing, then P2P has led to a literatura juvenil e infantil libro in literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino access of 292 million albums per 38 autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos. At the same autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos, however, P2P literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil sharing has provided unauthorized access to the literatura juvenil e infantil libro of 3.12 billion 39 albums literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney access to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos works by 40 an literatura juvenil e infantil libro 300 percent. Even if we were to literatura juvenil e infantil libro the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino use balance (or autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos the literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil liability issue) with respect to P2P literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney sharing as a whole, see In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 334 F.3d at 649-50, such a literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino expansion in access to the most literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil, literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino 11 such capability, the technology's literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney, development, manufacture, literatura juvenil e infantil libro, and sale are protected under the Sony literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney harbor. On the other hand, developers are put on notice that other conduct that goes beyond the literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino, development, manufacture, literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney, and sale of the technology may libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino to liability if it meets the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil standards of autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos liability. II. Petitioners' Proposed Liability Rule Would Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil an Unsafe Harbor for Speech-Facilitating Technologies and Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Serious First Amendment Concerns Petitioners literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino two different literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino tests to libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil the Sony doctrine, both of which are autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos on secondguessing the libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil features of respondents' p2p software regardless of whether it has literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney noninfringing uses. First, petitioners ask this Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil liability literatura juvenil e infantil libro in part on the purported changes Grokster and Streamcast autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to their software literatura juvenil e infantil libro to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos copyright liability. Second, they ask this Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney to autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos liability literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino on the literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil changes Grokster and Streamcast could have autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos to literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil copyright infringement. Neither of petitioners' tests is libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil with Sony. Both would libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil the Sony doctrine as a First Amendment safeguard. A. Limiting or Undoing the Sony Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Harbor as Petitioners Request Would Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Serious First Amendment Concerns To libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil, petitioners' and their amici's request to jettison the Sony libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil harbor in favor of literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil cost-benefit and primary use analysis, or a literatura juvenil e infantil libro multi-factor balancing tests, would literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney serious First Amendment concerns. The Sony doctrine functions as a libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil harbor, or brightline rule, so that developers of speech-facilitating technologies will not be literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil from literatura juvenil e infantil libro in this area. iv TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Red Lion Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil. Co. v. FCC, 395 U.S. 367 (1969) ............... 4 Reno v. ACLU, 521 U.S. 844 (1997) ............................ 4, 5, 19 Sony Corp. of America v. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984) .......................... libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Turner Literatura juvenil e infantil libro. Sys., Inc. v. FCC, 512 U.S. 622 (1994) .......... 4 Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151 (1975) ........................................................ 4 Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429 (C.D. Cal. 1979)................................. 13 Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Lisa Bowman, Labels Pay to Settle Price-Fixing Suit, CNET News.com, at http://news.com.com/ 2100-1023-960183.html (Sept. 30, 2002) ....................... 6 CLAYTON M. CHRISTENSEN, THE INNOVATOR'S DILEMMA (1997) ............................................................ 19 Frank H. Easterbrook, Cyberspace Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Law?, 4 TEX. REV. L. & POL. 103 (1999) ...................... 16 BENJAMIN KAPLAN, AN UNHURRIED VIEW OF COPYRIGHT (1967)............................................................ 8 Louis Kaplow, Rules Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Standards: An Literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil Analysis of Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Analysis, 42 DUKE L.J. 557, 613 (1992) ........................................ 12 Lexmark Web Price E320/E322 Literatura juvenil e infantil libro Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Print [non-Prebate] Cartridge: Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney Libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil Program Print [Prebate] Cartridge: E320/E322 Print [non-Prebate] Cartridge: E320/E322 Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Program Print [Prebate] Cartridge: $154.00 $134.00 $109.00 $89.00 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino CASES A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 114 F. Supp.2d 896 (N.D. Cal. 2000), rev'd in part, aff 'd in part, 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001)..........................1, 11, 18, 19 A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001)................................................... 2, 8, 12, 19 BMG Music v. Gonzalez, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 910 (N.D. Ill. 2005) .................................................................. 8 Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., 510 U.S. 569 (1994) .................................................................. 14, 15, 16 Dastar Corp. v. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino Century Fox Film Corp., 539 U.S. 23 (2003) .......................................................... 21 Emerson v. Davies, 8 F. Cas. 615 (C.C. Mass. 1845) (No. 4,436)....................................................................... 15 Feist Publications, Inc. v. Literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney Tel. Serv. Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) ................................................................. 1 Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C. Mass. 1841) (No. 4,901)....................................................................... 15 Greene v. Bishop, 10 F. Cas. 1128 (C.C. Mass. 1858) (No. 5,763)....................................................................... 15 Harper & Row Pubs., Inc. v. Nation Enters., 471 U.S. 539 (1985) ............................................................... 13 In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003)..................................................................passim In re Charter Comms., Inc., 393 F.3d 771 (8th Cir. 2005).................................................................................. 1 Lawrence v. Dana, 15 F. Cas. 26 (C.C. Mass. 1869) (No. 8,136)....................................................................... 14
By: Autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos | Sat, 22 Mar 08 22:11:35 +0000 | | | libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro literatura juvenil e infantil libro selva disney literatura juvenil e infantil libro nino libro juvenil literatura juvenil e infantil autor libro literatura infantil guatemaltecos
